Things to Do in Zanzibar
Welcome to Zanzibar
Zanzibar is a tropical archipelago in the Indian Ocean, located approximately 35 kilometers off the eastern coast of Tanzania. Known for its powder-white beaches, turquoise waters, and strong cultural heritage, Zanzibar offers a balanced combination of relaxation, exploration, and marine experiences.
The largest island is Unguja, commonly referred to as Zanzibar Island. The region is semi-autonomous but forms part of the United Republic of Tanzania. Zanzibar works exceptionally well as a standalone beach destination or as an extension after a safari or Mount Kilimanjaro climb.
What Zanzibar Is Best Known For
Zanzibar attracts visitors for:
• White sand beaches along the north and east coasts
• The historic atmosphere of Stone Town
• Spice plantations and agricultural heritage
• Coral reefs and marine biodiversity
• Snorkeling and scuba diving
• Traditional dhow boat excursions
• Swahili architecture and cultural diversity
The island combines African, Arab, Indian, and European influences, visible in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
How Many Days to Spend in Zanzibar
For a relaxed beach stay:
• 3 days for coastal relaxation
• Add 1 to 2 days for Stone Town exploration
• 5 to 7 days if including excursions, diving, and island hopping
Many travelers combine Zanzibar with a Serengeti safari, Ngorongoro Crater visit, or Mount Kilimanjaro trek.
Best Time to Visit Zanzibar
Zanzibar maintains warm temperatures year-round, averaging around 28°C.
Dry seasons:
• June to October
• January to February
Rainy seasons:
• April to May
• November to December
Rain showers are often brief and followed by sunshine, especially outside the long rains.
Best Beaches in Zanzibar
Nungwi and Kendwa
Located on the north coast, these beaches experience minimal tidal changes, making them suitable for swimming throughout the day. The area offers clear water, beach resorts, and a lively atmosphere.
Paje and Jambiani
On the southeast coast, these beaches are quieter and known for tidal scenery and kitesurfing conditions. During low tide, the ocean recedes significantly, revealing sandbanks and seaweed farms.
Stone Town
Stone Town is the cultural center of Zanzibar and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built from coral stone, it features narrow streets, intricately carved wooden doors, and historic buildings influenced by centuries of trade.
Key sites include:
• Old Arab Fort
• Anglican Cathedral
• Sultan’s Palace
• Freddie Mercury House
• Local markets and spice bazaars
Spending at least one night here allows time to explore after day visitors depart.
Top Excursions in Zanzibar
Spice Plantation Tour
Zanzibar is often called the Spice Island. Tours introduce visitors to cloves, cinnamon, vanilla, nutmeg, cardamom, and tropical fruits, along with traditional uses and cultivation methods.
Jozani Forest
Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park protects the rare Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey and includes mangrove ecosystems and forest trails.
Prison Island
Changuu Island is known for its Aldabra giant tortoises and historical quarantine station. Visitors are encouraged to observe wildlife respectfully.
Snorkeling and Diving
Zanzibar’s reefs are home to diverse marine life. Popular snorkeling and diving locations include:
• Nungwi
• Mnemba Island
• Pemba Island
• Mafia Island
Possible marine encounters include reef fish, sea turtles, rays, dolphins, and seasonal whale sharks.
Important reminder. Marine life should not be handled or removed from the water.
Practical Travel Information
Currency
Tanzanian Shilling is the official currency. US Dollars are widely accepted in hotels and tour operations.
Language
Swahili and English are commonly spoken.
Time Zone
UTC +3
Visa
Most travelers require a Tanzanian tourist visa.
Safety and Cultural Awareness
Zanzibar is generally considered safe for visitors. The population is predominantly Muslim, and modest dress is recommended outside beach areas and resorts. Respect for local customs and traditions enhances the travel experience.
Combine Zanzibar with Safari
Many travelers combine Zanzibar with:
• Serengeti safari
• Ngorongoro Crater
• Mount Kilimanjaro climb
This combination allows a transition from wildlife exploration to coastal relaxation within one journey.
Final Thoughts
Zanzibar offers more than beaches. It combines history, culture, marine life, and relaxed island atmosphere within one destination.
Whether as a standalone holiday or part of a larger Tanzania itinerary, Zanzibar provides a well-balanced travel experience suitable for couples, families, and safari travelers.